Understanding European Metric 35×45mm Biometric Standards
Unlike the United States (which mandates 2×2 inch square photos), all 29 member states of the European Schengen Area enforce the ICAO 9303 biometric standard: 35mm wide by 45mm tall.
A frequent cause for consular rejection is an incorrect facial height ratio. Consulates require the distance between the chin and the crown of the head to measure strictly between 32mm and 36mm (70% to 80% of total vertical canvas). If a photo is taken too far back, automated passport readers at European border control kiosks will flag the image.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the exact dimensions for a Schengen visa photo?
European Schengen member states require photos measuring exactly 35mm wide by 45mm tall (413x531 pixels at 300 DPI). The face must occupy 70% to 80% of the total height (32mm to 36mm from chin to top of hair).
What background color is required for Schengen visa applications?
Schengen consulates require a plain, light grey or off-white background with zero shadows. Pure white backgrounds are often rejected by consulates such as France, Germany, and Italy.